摘要：

从生产力与生产关系相结合的角度认识新质生产力，将激活数据潜能作为发展新质生产力的主导方向，有助于更好地探讨新质生产力与数字时代相结合的问题。如果将新质生产力问题归类为生产要素问题、现代化产业体系问题和制度环境问题，探讨以数据为主要生产要素与以实体为主要生产要素的不同可以发现，数据作为新质生产力的核心要素具有通用、复用的独有特征；充分激活数据潜能，有利于在高质量发展中提高做优效率，在现代化产业体系中优化附加值结构，在生态化市场体系中优化制度环境并释放数字化红利。

关键词:

新质生产力, 数据, 生产要素, 现代化产业体系, 制度环境, 逻辑结构

Abstract:

Understanding new quality productivity from the perspective of combining productivity and production relations, and activating data potential as the leading direction for developing new quality productivity, help to better explore the issue of combining new quality productivity with the digital age. To this end, the new quality productivity problems are classified into production factor problems, modern industrial system problems, and institutional environment problems, and the differences between data as the main production factor and entity as the main production factor are explored. It is believed that using data as the core element of new quality productivity has unique characteristics of universality and reuse. Fully activating data potential is conducive to improving efficiency in high-quality development, optimizing the value-added structure in modern industrial systems, optimizing the institutional environment in ecological market systems, and releasing digital dividends.

Key words:

new quality productivity,  data,  production factors,  modern industrial system,  institutional environment,  logical structure