高质量的社会建设将有效支撑中国式现代化，推进社会建设现代化的核心议程之一是要在深刻理解社会建设理论逻辑基础上，科学构建评价社会建设现代化的指标体系。立足当代中国实践，社会建设现代化指标体系可具体化为民生福祉、社会治理、社会结构三大维度，包含就业、教育、医疗、住房、育幼、养老、社会救助，以及社会活力、社会秩序、分配结构、阶层结构、城乡结构、数字社会结构等核心指标。要达成社会建设现代化预设目标，需警惕防范“中等收入陷阱”“高福利负担陷阱”“数字鸿沟扩大”。

中国式现代化, 社会建设, 指标体系, 构建思路, 风险防范

High-quality social construction will effectively support Chinese modernization. One of the core agendas for advancing the modernization of social construction is to scientifically construct an indicator system for evaluating it based on a profound understanding of the theoretical logic of social construction. Through a comprehensive review of theory and with a focus on contemporary Chinese practice, the indicator system for the modernization of social construction can be specifically categorized into three dimensions: people’s well-being, social governance, and social structure. It encompasses employment, education, healthcare, housing, childcare, elderly care, social assistance, as well as social vitality, social order, distribution structure, class structure, urban-rural structure, and digital social structure.

Chinese Modernization, social construction, index system, concept of construction, risk prevention