摘要：
“深入生活”是当代文学现实主义创作论的重要概念。1940—1970年代文学“深入生活”的要求旨在克服文艺工作者和工农兵群众的阶级隔阂和趣味差异对文艺的政治效用的妨碍，其思想框架是“文艺－政治”；新时期文学对“深入生活”进行去政治化改造，目标是重塑作家主体性，思想框架是“主体－对象”；近年创作实践对“深入生活”发生于内在需求，旨在把握变动的当下现实，但受制于“自我－他者”思想框架，作品往往呈现出以“深入自我”的方式“深入生活”的悖论结构。不同时期对“深入生活”的理解既有差异，又有联系和对话，反思其思想框架，有助于把握“深入生活”的历史性和复杂性，也有助于建立一个理解当代文学、文化、思想的独特视角。
关键词:
Abstract:
“Going deep into life” is a crucial concept in contemporary realist literature theory. The call for “going deep into life” in literature from the 1940s to the 1970s aimed to overcome the obstacles to the political utility of literature and art posed by the class gap and differences in taste between literary workers and the masses of workers, peasants, and soldiers, with its ideological framework being “literature and art-politics”. The literature of the new period depoliticized “going deep into life” with the goal of reshaping the subjectivity of writers, and its ideological framework was “subject-object”. In recent years, there has been an intrinsic demand for “going deep into life” in creative writing, aiming to grasp the changing reality of the present but restricted by the “self-other” frame of thought. The works often exhibit a paradoxical structure of “going deep into life” through “going deep into the self”. The understanding of “going deep into life” in different periods has both differences and connections and dialogues. Reflecting on its ideological framework can help us grasp its history and complexity and establish a unique perspective for understanding contemporary literature.
Key words:
石磊.
何谓“深入生活” [J]. 探索与争鸣, 2024(2): 122-130.
Shi Lei.
What is“Going Deep into Life”[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2024(2): 122-130.