摘要：

在接受了充分的惩罚与再社会化后，烙印群体尽管已经摆脱了越轨者的特质，却依旧难以被社会公众认可与接纳，由此触发的社会风险以不同的形态影响着社会稳定。作为一个被长期忽视的特殊群体，烙印群体究竟是如何生成的，学界和政府又该如何认识与化解烙印群体的社会融入困境及社会风险？一般而言，烙印群体经历了以微弱的情感依附、强烈的社会歧视、消极的自我认知为基础的烙印化过程，本应针对越轨行为的羞耻被不合理地延伸到了人性之上。这种过度羞耻使烙印群体在经济、文化、行为与身份四个维度深陷社会融入困境，并以渐变的对抗状态制造了社会风险。因此，破解其社会融入困境的关键在于重塑羞耻的影响，包括升级烙印群体、增强其面对过度羞耻的抗逆力，以及柔化社会环境、削弱其生成过度羞耻的内推力。

关键词:

烙印化, 羞耻, 烙印群体, 社会融入, 社会风险

Abstract:

Despite undergoing significant punishment and re-socialization efforts, stigmatized groups, having shed their deviant traits, still struggle to gain recognition and acceptance from the public, perpetuating various forms of social risks that threaten stability. As a long-overlooked demographic, how do stigmatized groups form, how are they perceived, and how can the social integration dilemmas they face, along with associated risks, be mitigated? Typically, stigmatized groups undergo a process of stigmatization rooted in weak emotional attachments, pervasive social discrimination, and negative self-perceptions. Yet, shame, originally directed at deviant behavior, irrationally extends to encompass human nature itself. This excessive shame ensnares stigmatized groups in social inclusion dilemmas across economic, cultural, behavioral, identity dimensions, and gradually fueling societal risks through a state of escalating resistance. To resolve these dilemmas, it is imperative to reshape the impact of shame by empowering stigmatized groups, bolstering their resilience against excessive shame, and fostering a softer societal environment to weaken the internal forces perpetuating excessive shame.

Key words:

stigmatization, shame, stigmatized groups, social integration, social risks