探索与争鸣 ›› 2024, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (3): 50-59.

• 本刊特稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

·文明交流与文明互鉴(四十六)·|从海洋视角重审世界史——海洋世界史研究展望

滨下武志
  

  • 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-04-26
  • 作者简介:中山大学历史学系教授、人文高等研究院高级研究员。(广州 510275)

Rethinking World History from a Maritime Perspective: Research Prospects for Maritime World History

Takeshi Hamashita
  

  • Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-04-26

摘要:

立足于海洋的视角来重新审视亚洲、世界、自然、历史及文化,将提供一种新的叙事视角。为此,必须将海的理念、海的由来、海的动力、海与各方的关系等当成对象、方法,进而当成思想来思考讨论。海洋世界史研究不仅需要重视自然环境和海洋的作用,还需通过海洋与海域的视角来理解各个海域的历史特色。同时,海洋世界史还应注重宏观和微观的历史研究,通过全球史的视角来扩大时间和空间的范围,特别是要将气象、市场和日常生活联系起来,用跨学科的方法来研究问题。

关键词:

海域, 世界史, 全球史, 海域世界

Abstract:

Based on the perspective of the maritime sea, the reconsideration of Asia, the world, nature, history,and culture will provide a new narrative perspective. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the concept of the maritime sea, its origin, its dynamics, and the relationship between all parties and the sea as objects and methods, and then to consider and discuss them as conceptual issues. The study of world maritime history must not only pay attention to the natural environment and the role of the seas, but also understand the historical characteristics of each sea area from the perspective of maritime sea and sea areas. At the same time, the historiography of the maritime world should also expand the scope of time and space from a global historical perspective, especially connect meteorology, markets and daily life, and apply interdisciplinary methods to study problems.

Key words:

maritime area, world history, global history, maritime world