在当前差异与冲突日益增长的国际环境中，“共同价值”研究受到了多学科的广泛关注，具有很强的现实意义。在唯物史观视域下，共同价值以不同主体之间价值观念的差异为前提，是不同主体基于共同利益需要而达成的一致性价值取向和价值原则，具有深厚的历史渊源与扎实的现实依据。人类命运共同体可持续发展面临的共同问题、不同主体间深度联结的利益链条与世界历史发展过程中的文明互鉴，分别构成了共同价值确立的事实基础、利益基础与文化基础。

唯物史观, 共同价值, 公共性, 共同利益

In the current international environment with increasing differences and conflicts, the study of “common value” has been widely concerned by many scholars in different disciplines, which is of a strong historical background and practical significance. From the perspective of historical materialism, common value is based on the difference of values between different subjects. It is the consistent value orientation and value principle reached between different subjects based on the common interests and needs. It is featured by historicity and reality, which is the dialectical unity of universality and particularity. The common problems faced by the sustainable development of a community with a shared future for mankind, the deeply connected interest chains among different subjects and the mutual learning of civilizations in the course of historical development of the world have respectively constituted the practical basis, the interest basis and the cultural basis for the definition of common values.