以党的十七大、十八大、十九大、二十大为时间节点的四轮全国调查和八轮江苏调查资料显示，改革开放以来中国社会大众的伦理道德发展呈现从“多元多样多变”到二元聚集，再到核心价值观引领，进而文化共识生成，并最终达到文化基因认同的从“多”向“一”积累集聚的精神史轨迹。这一过程反映了“中国伦理精神现代建构”的伦理道德发展的历史进程和文化脉络，其中，“伦理”“精神”“建构”是三大关键词。中国伦理道德发展和中国式现代化进程遵循伦理型文化规律，“国家”文明、“有伦理，不宗教”是两大最基本的伦理型文化规律。

伦理道德, 中国式现代化, 精神史轨迹, 历史进程, 伦理型文化规律

Based on four rounds of national surveys and eight rounds of Jiangsu provincial surveys centered around the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, it has been found that from reform and opening-up to modernization, the ethical and moral development of the Chinese public has exhibited a spiritual history trajectory from “diversity, plurality, variability to binary convergence, then guided by core values, followed by cultural consensus formation, and ultimately cultural gene identity — a process of accumulation from “many” to “one”. This trajectory plays out the historical process and cultural symphony of the “modern construction of Chinese ethical spirit”, with “ethics” “spirit” “construction” as the three key words. The development of Chinese ethics and morality as well as Chinese-style modernization follow the laws of ethical culture, with “national” civilization and “ethical without religious” as the two most fundamental ethical cultural laws.

ethical morality, Chinese-style modernization, spiritual history trajectory, historical process, laws of ethical culture