在马克思主义经典理解方法的探索上，应该首先对理解的问题意识本身进行分析。从近年来对“Aufhebung”汉译的讨论可以看出，这个意识起于我们认识到既已形成的经典理解已经和现实产生了张力。这种张力的产生，起因于实践活动本身的具体性、语言在实践活动中直观以及意义的变化、实践发展程度以及实践活动中主体主观能动性的发挥等。所以，解决马克思主义经典理解中的问题，在不断变化的社会现实中理解马克思主义经典的目标，就必须回到解释世界和改造世界的实践活动中，将经典的理解作为人的实践活动的规范和引领；同时将经典的理解建立在实践活动的基础上，最终实现经典和现实间张力的弥合。

马克思主义, 经典, 理解, 张力, 实践方法论

Understanding the Marxist classics requires a thorough examination of problem consciousness and understanding method. Recent discussions on Chinese translations of “Aufhebung” have notably emphasized thetension of texts and reality. This tension arises from the unique nature of practical engagement, involving dynamic changes in word meanings, the extent of practical development, and the inherent subjective influence permeating these efforts. To solve the problems in understanding Marxist classics, it is necessary to return to the practical activities of explaining and transforming the world, and take the understanding of classics as the norm and guide of human practical activities. At the same time, establishing the understanding of classics on the basis of practical activities, ultimately achieving the bridging of tension between classics and reality.

Marxism, classics, understanding, tension, practical methodology