“数实融合”是推动经济高质量发展的驱动引擎和关键举措。数实融合对经济高质量发展的驱动效应，是以满足高质量发展的价值评判核心和内在要求为前提条件，通过增强科学技术创新和制度环境优化的两大根本动力，系统推进经济发展的“结构优化”“效益共享”和“安全开放”。具体而言，数实融合有利于驱动技术设施与体制的创新变革和转化落地、供给侧与需求侧的扩容升级和高效匹配、发展效益与成果的提质增量和普惠共享，以及国家安全与高水平对外开放的统筹协调。当前，在数实融合对经济高质量发展的赋能过程中，我国面临着“数”“实”和“融合”三个层面的诸多矛盾和制约因素。数实融合驱动经济高质量发展可通过构筑高水平数字经济生态、筑牢实体经济的发展根基、夯实数实融合的内生动力、优化数实融合的外部环境等路径来实现。

数实融合, 高质量发展, 驱动机制, 现实挑战, 优化路径

The integration of digital and real economies is the driving engine and key measure to promote high-quality economic development. The driving effect of the integration of digital and real economies on high-quality economic development is based on the core value judgments and inherent requirements for high-quality development. It systematically promotes “structural optimization”“benefit sharing” and “safety and openness” of economic development through the two fundamental driving forces of enhancing scientific and technological innovation and optimizing the institutional environment. Specifically, the integration of digital and real economies is conducive to driving technological innovation and transformation, expanding and upgrading the supply side and demand side, enhancing the quality and quantity of development benefits and outcomes, and promoting inclusive and shared benefits. It also facilitates the coordination of national security and high-level opening up. The integration of digital and real economies can drive high-quality economic development by building a high-level digital economy ecosystem, strengthening the foundation of the real economy, consolidating endogenous driving forces, and optimizing the external environment.

integration of digital and real economies, high-quality development, driving mechanisms, realistic challenges, optimization paths