自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，历史唯物主义的研究取得了诸多重要进展，并展现了中国学者在面对当代社会发展与思想变迁时的理性思考。俞吾金先生对历史唯物主义的当代定位、基本构架与重要范畴进行了诸多探索，打开了新的理论空间，形成了新的解释框架，为后来者的研究提供了重要的基础。今天重新理解俞吾金先生的研究，并不是为了重复他的结论或简单地坚守他的结论，历史唯物主义仍有许多重要的问题需要展开讨论，特别是需要通过研究资本的存在与展开过程，以及资本在展开过程中的相关问题，提炼出哲学范畴，从而达到对现代资本主义社会的透视，并以此为基础来剖析当代思潮，这是今天“回到马克思”时依然重要的任务。

俞吾金, 历史唯物主义, 本体论, 生产逻辑, 资本逻辑

Since the 1980s, research on historical materialism has made many important advancements and demonstrated the rational thinking of Chinese scholars in the face of contemporary social development and deological changes. Professor Yu Wujin has conducted extensive explorations into the contemporary positioning, basic framework, and significant categories of historical materialism, opening up new theoretical spaces, forming new interpretive frameworks, and providing an important foundation for subsequent research. Today, reinterpreting Professor Yu Wujin's research is not about repeating or simply adhering to his conclusions, but rather about rereading Marx and re-understanding social and historical processes on this basis, to find one's own research directions and theoretical themes through "doing it all over again". At present, there are still many important issues in historical materialism that require discussion, particularly the need to study the existence and development process of capital,as well as related issues arising during this process, to extract philosophical categories, thereby gaining insights intomodern capitalist societies and using this as a basis to analyze contemporary ideologies. This remains an essential task when returning to Marx today.

Yu Wujin, historical materialism, ontology, production logic, capital logic